When a President Fails in One of His Roles What Can It Lead to
7c. Option and Succession of the President
The founders feared the masses. Cautious about granting powers to the full general voting public, they created a prophylactic valve against popular volition. The American people do non technically elect their President. Electors exercise.
Grover Cleveland, shown on a $xx Federal Reserve Note from 1914, won the popular vote in his 2d election, but lost the presidency because he failed to win the electoral college.
Option
According to the Constitution, the President serves a four-yr term of office. The 22nd Amendment farther requires that a President may non be elected more twice, nor serve more than a full of ten years. The Constitution also created an electoral college to select the President.
Some of the founders wanted to select a President by popular vote, only others did non want to put that much power into the easily of the voters. Others believed that Congress should select the President, but then, what would happen to separation of powers and checks and balances? So they compromised and created a special torso of electors to be selected by the states. The number of electors would be equal to the sum of a states Senators and Representatives, and then that large states would have more electors than the small ones.
Some people believe that the balloter higher system gives some states more or less than their fair share of votes. For example, California's population makes up about 12% the total U.S. population, just they receive only 10% of the nation's electoral votes. This map shows the changes made to the Electoral College based on the 2000 census.
Today many people believe that the Electoral College is out of date and that Presidents should be chosen past direct election, just as members of Congress are selected. By convention, state electors vote for the candidate that the people select in the full general election, but they are not necessarily bound to exercise then.
The Electoral College besides adds 1 nettlesome wrinkle — it is possible for a President to win more of the popular vote and lose the election. For example, if the Republican candidate gets even one more than vote than the Democrat, all the state's balloter votes go to the Republican. Therefore, if a candidate wins a number of states with large balloter higher members by small pluralities and carries plenty states with small electoral college members to gain the necessary 270 electoral college votes, it is possible for a candidate to receive less pop votes than an opponent, and yet win the Presidential election. Five presidents — John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George W. Bush and Donald Trump — have been elected in this fashion.
Succession
Vice President Dan Quayle became the butt of many jokes when he misspelled the word "irish potato" while judging an elementary schoolhouse spelling bee. Like most Vice Presidents before him, Quayle failed to win the next presidential election.
The Constitution originally said footling nearly presidential succession. It but specified that powers and duties should "devolve on the Vice President." Numerous succession situations over the years accept shaped the current policy, divers in the 25th Subpoena, adopted in 1967.
25th Amendment
Section 1.
In example of the removal of the President from part or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall go President.
Section 2.
Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall accept part upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.
Department 3.
Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the Firm of Representatives his written announcement that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written annunciation to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged past the Vice President as Acting President.
Department 4.
Whenever the Vice President and a bulk of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body every bit Congress may by constabulary provide, transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the Firm of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his function, the Vice President shall immediately presume the powers and duties of the office every bit Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the Firm of Representatives his written proclamation that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his part unless the Vice President and a bulk of either the master officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by constabulary provide, transmit within iv days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his function. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-8 hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days later on receipt of the latter written announcement, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.
What happens when the presidency is vacated earlier an election? The Vice President becomes President, and then selects a Vice President that must exist confirmed by both houses of Congress. What if something should happen to the President and Vice President at the same time? And then the Speaker of the Firm takes the presidency, and the President pro tempore of the Senate becomes Vice President. The line of succession then goes to the Chiffonier members, in the social club of their creation.
Order of Succession to the Presidency
| 1 — President of the Usa |
| 2 — Vice-President of the United States |
| iii — Speaker of the Firm of Representatives |
| four — President of the Senate Pro Tempore (becomes VP when Speaker becomes President) |
| (Cabinet Secretaries in Guild of Mail's Creation — encounter Unit 7) |
| 5 — Secretary of State |
| 6 — Secretary of the Treasury |
| 7 — Secretarial assistant of Defense force |
| eight — Chaser General |
| 9, etc. — Remaining Cabinet Secretaries |
The Vice President
What does the Vice President do? The only given constitutional duty is to preside over the Senate, a task with virtually no power since the Vice President can simply vote in the event of a tie. Indeed, the nation'south first Vice President, John Adams, chosen the post "the most insignificant function that ever the invention of human being contrived."
The President, and so, has almost full command over what the Vice President does. If he chooses to give him many responsibilities, The Vice President tin can accept a significant amount of power if the President is willing to delegate it.
In recent years Presidents take given their Vice Presidents more and more to practice. They have headed commissions and organized major projects. The Vice President often makes goodwill missions and attends ceremonies and celebrations. If the President regularly asks for advice, then the Vice President has some real, though indirect, power.
This dependency on the President has made it very difficult for a Vice President to successfully run for President. But twice in American history has a seated Vice President been elected to the presidency. In 1837, Vice President Martin Van Buren succeeded Andrew Jackson, and in 1989, Vice President George Bush succeeded Ronald Reagan. In neither example, did they win reelection.
Source: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/7c.asp
0 Response to "When a President Fails in One of His Roles What Can It Lead to"
Post a Comment